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Myopia FAQs

Common Questions About Nearsightedness

1. What is Myopia?

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common condition in which distant objects appear blurry while close-up objects remain clear. Myopia tends to progress until around the age of 21, and during this time, a child's vision deteriorates, often requiring more frequent updates of their corrective lenses.

A young girl with glasses is drawing on a piece of paper with a crayon
a girl is sitting in a chair and having her eye examined by a doctor

2. What Causes Myopia Progression?

The exact causes of myopia progression are not fully understood, but several factors have been associated with it:

  • Myopia tends to run in families, so if parents are nearsighted, their children are more likely to develop myopia.
  • Extensive studying, reading, and activities that involve focusing on nearby objects can contribute to myopia progression.
  • The increasing use of electronic devices, especially when held close to the eyes, is thought to play a role in myopia development.
  • Spending less time outdoors may increase the risk of myopia progression.

3. Why is Myopia Progression a Concern?

The progression of myopia is concerning as it's strongly associated with an increased risk of ocular diseases such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment later in life.

4. What If My Child Wears Glasses or Soft Contact Lenses?

Even if your child regularly wears glasses or soft contact lenses to correct their myopia, the condition may continue to progress. Conventional corrective methods often address symptoms but don't tackle the root cause, which involves the elongation of the eyeball.

5. How Can I Prevent My Child's Vision from Getting Worse?

To help prevent myopia progression, consider making lifestyle changes, including:

Reducing Screen Time: Limit screen time, and encourage breaks during prolonged use of digital devices.

Encouraging Frequent Breaks While Studying: Ensure your child takes regular breaks when studying or reading.

Increasing Outdoor Play: Encourage outdoor activities and playtime.

Adjusting Their Study Posture: Ensure proper posture during near work, avoiding sitting too close to screens or materials.

Additional treatment may be necessary, depending on the level of your child's myopia. Some of these options may include:

  • Atropine Drops
  • Orthokeratology (ortho-k)
  • Dual Focus Contact Lenses

6. What Is Orthokeratology?

Orthokeratology, or ortho-k, is a non-surgical procedure designed to reduce nearsightedness. It involves the therapeutic application of specially designed contact lenses to reshape the cornea, the front part of the eye, overnight. This can effectively correct nearsightedness and certain types of astigmatism.

Ortho-k offers a promising solution for managing progressive myopia while providing the freedom of being glasses or contact lens-free during the day. Clinical studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing myopia progression, thus reducing the risk of ocular diseases.

A boy with glasses is holding them in both hands and looking at them

7. Is Myopia Management Suitable for Adults or Only for Children?

Myopia management strategies are often most effective when initiated during childhood, as this is when myopia tends to progress most rapidly. However, certain approaches, such as orthokeratology (ortho-k), may also benefit adults. It's crucial to consult your Eyes Of The World - City Park West eye doctor to determine the best approach for your specific situation.

8. How Often Should My Child's Eyes Be Examined for Myopia Progression?

Regular eye examinations are essential to monitor myopia progression. The frequency of these exams will depend on your child's age, myopia severity, and risk factors. Annual eye check-ups are generally recommended, but some cases may require more frequent visits.

9. Are There Any Side Effects or Risks Associated with Myopia Management Treatments?

Most myopia management treatments are safe and non-invasive, but awareness of potential side effects is essential. For instance, ortho-k lenses may cause temporary discomfort or dryness. Atropine eye drops may lead to increased sensitivity to light. Your Eyes Of The World - City Park West eye doctor will discuss these potential side effects and help you decide on the right approach for your child.

Patient Reviews

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Niles K. - Sep 13, 2026
I've been coming to Eyes of the World for several years now, and every time it's been a very smooth ... experience. The staff are always professional, efficient, and friendly. Plus, their automated system automatically follows up with you every year to schedule another eye exam and refill contact prescriptions, which is always a helpful reminder. My only complaint is about my insurance coverage/what insurance they accept. To be fair, this is more of an issue with the policies I've purchased rather than Eyes of the World, but I've had to change insurance twice in the last two years, and they did not accept my coverage either year (Cigna last year, Select Health this year). Eyes of the World notified me in advance on my recent visit, so I knew the costs going into the appointment, but it would be great if they could help make recommendations on insurers or policies to get in the future. On my most recent visit, I had an eye exam and ordered a new year's supply of contacts, and both services cost over $250-$300. It sounds obvious, but I just wanted to share my experience: If you want to keep costs low, make sure your insurance covers the eye care services that you need. Regardless, this location is a great practice and will definitely meet your eye care needs.
Steven W. - Sep 9, 2026
Aubrie was incredibly knowledgeable and helped me find the perfect frames. I would definitely recomm... end Eyes Of The World to all of my friends!

Myopia Management in City Park West

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Hours
  • Monday 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
  • Tuesday 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
  • Wednesday 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
  • Thursday 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
  • Friday 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
  • Saturday Closed
  • Sunday Closed
Insurance Plans
  • VSP
  • Medicare
  • United Healthcare
  • Aetna
  • Spectera
  • EyeMed
  • Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield
  • Blue Cross
A man adjusting his glasses while using a laptop

10. Is Myopia Management Expensive, and Does Insurance Cover It?

The cost of myopia management can vary based on the chosen treatment method and location. Some treatments, like ortho-k, may involve initial higher costs but could reduce long-term expenses related to prescription updates and potential eye health issues. Schedule an appointment with Eyes Of The World - City Park West today to understand the specific costs and coverage options.